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DAO 57:109-116 (2003)
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Abstract
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Reduction of adhesion properties of Ruditapes philippinarum hemocytes exposed to Vibrio tapetis
Gwénaëlle Choquet1, Philippe Soudant1, Christophe Lambert1, Jean-Louis Nicolas2, Christine Paillard1,*
1Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM-UBO), Place Copernic Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280 Plouzané, France
2Laboratoire de Physiologie des Invertébrés (LPI) IFREMER, Centre de Brest, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280 Plouzané, France
*Corresponding author. Email: christine.paillard@univ-brest.fr
ABSTRACT: Vibrio tapetis is the causative agent of brown ring disease (BRD), which affects a species of clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. After incubation with V. tapetis, hemocytes lose filopods and become rounded, indicating cytotoxic
activity of the bacterium. To rapidly quantify this cytotoxicity, a flow-cytometry test was developed based on the capacity of V. tapetis to inhibit adhesion of clam hemocytes to plastic. Several bacteria:hemocyte ratios, the cytotoxicity of other
Vibrio spp. pathogenic to bivalves, and that of various V. tapetis isolates were tested. Inhibition of adherence is detectable with as few as 5 bacteria per hemocyte. The greater cytotoxic activity of V. tapetis compared to that of
V. splendidus and V. pectenicida suggests a specific pathogenicity of V. tapetis to R. philippinarum hemocytes. Although all V. tapetis isolates inhibited adhesion, significant variations in cytotoxicity among isolates
was demonstrated.
KEY WORDS: Cytotoxicity · Flow cytometry · Vibrio tapetis · Ruditapes philippinarum · Bivalve hemocytes · Pathogenicity
Full text in pdf format
Published in DAO Vol.
57, No. 1-2
(2003) on December 3
Print ISSN: 0177-5103; Online ISSN: 1616-1580.
Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 2003
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