IR Home
CR
Home
Editors
Forthcoming
Information
Subscribe
CR SPECIAL 1
CR SPECIAL 2
CR SPECIAL 3
CR SPECIAL 4
CR SPECIAL 5
CR SPECIAL 6
CR SPECIAL 7
CR SPECIAL 8
CR SPECIAL 9
CR SPECIAL 10
CR SPECIAL 11
Journals
Home
MEPS
AME
CR
DAO
ESEP
ESR
Search
Subscribe
Book Series
EE Books
Top Books
ESEP Books
Order
EEIU Brochures
(pdf format)
Discussion Forums
Home
Research
IR Research
Institutions
International Ecology Institute
Eco-Ethics International Union
Foundation
Otto Kinne Foundation
![](../../../../images/pixel.gif) | ![](../../../../images/pixel.gif) |
CR 26:213-220 (2004)
|
Abstract
|
![](../../../../images/hline.gif)
Summer sea breeze, under suppressive synoptic forcing, in a hyper-arid city: Eilat, Israel
Hadas Saaroni1,*, Eitan Maza1, Baruch Ziv2
1Department of Geography and the Human Environment, Tel-Aviv University, POB 39040, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
2The Open University of Israel, 16 Klausner St., Tel-Aviv 61392, Israel
*Email: saaroni@post.tau.ac.il
![](../../../../images/hline.gif)
ABSTRACT: Eilat is a hyper-arid city, located at the northern end of the Gulf of Eilat. The summer weather conditions over the region are highly persistent, with offshore northerly winds of 5 to 7 m s-1 and a daily maximum temperature of 39 to
40°C. The relatively cool (~26°C) sea surface temperature (SST) to the south suggests that a southerly sea breeze would exist in spite of the opposing prevailing northerly winds and the small scale of the sea (10 to 20 km width). A 6 yr study (1994 to
1999) indicates that the sea breeze develops in only 25% of the days in July and August. The breeze typically lasts for about 4 to 6 h, with wind speeds of only 1 to 3 m s-1. A synoptic analysis indicates that the prevailing pattern, the
Persian Trough, exists on 99% of the days, but on the 'breeze' days the synoptic-scale suppressive pressure gradient was 38% weaker. In 4 cases for which the synoptic scale gradient was negligible, the speed of the sea breeze reached 6 to 7.2 m
s-1, indicating the effectiveness of the Gulf of Eilat as a source of sea breeze. A seasonal decrease of 49% found in breeze occurrence between July and August is explained by both a seasonal increase in the pressure gradient and a decrease in
solar radiation. The daily maximum temperature on the 'breeze' days was 1.2°C lower and the minimum relative humidity was 4% higher, whereas the heat stress regime did not differ significantly. An increase in the wet bulb temperature that was found at the
same time implies that the efficiency of evaporative cooling devices is reduced when sea breeze exists. Our study suggests that in coastal areas subjected to hot and dry conditions, where the prevailing synoptic winds oppose the sea breeze, the
effectiveness of the sea breeze depends strongly on the inter-diurnal variations of the synoptic pressure gradient.
KEY WORDS: Sea breeze · Synoptic forcing · Hyper-arid city · Heat stress · Eilat · Red Sea
Full text in pdf format
![](../../../../images/hline.gif)
Published in CR Vol.
26, No. 3
(2004) on June 18
Print ISSN: 0936-577X; Online ISSN: 1616-1572.
Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 2004
|