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CR 23:131-136 (2003)
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Abstract
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Comparison of the impact of regional and North Atlantic atmospheric circulation on an aquatic ecosystem
Thorsten Blenckner1,*, Deliang Chen2
1Erken Laboratory, Department of Limnology, Evolution Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norr Malma 4200, 76173 Norrtälje, Sweden
2Department of Earth Sciences, Göteborg University, Box 460, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
*Email: thorsten.blenckner@ebc.uu.se
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ABSTRACT: Atmospheric circulation is important in affecting surface climate and ecosystems. In this study, we compared the impact of North Atlantic and regional atmospheric circulation, as represented by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index and a
set of regional circulation indices on local air and water temperature, ice phenology and the phytoplankton spring bloom in a Swedish lake. All these variables were significantly correlated to both circulation indices, except for the water temperature due
to the insulation effects of ice and snow cover. These relationships were more powerful using the regional circulation indices, implying that the regional indices explained the variability of the lake variables with a higher power compared with the NAO
index. Additionally, the application of regional indices allowed the determination of underlying processes. For example, the timing of the ice break-up could be explained with 73% by the regional index associated with total wind speed from January to
March. This example suggests that regional circulation indices are very useful tools, in addition to global circulation, to improve the understanding of the interaction between ecosystem processes and climate.
KEY WORDS: Atmospheric circulation · NAO · Climate · Ice · Spring bloom · Lake ecosystems
Full text in pdf format
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Published in CR Vol.
23, No. 2
(2003) on January 31
Print ISSN: 0936-577X; Online ISSN: 1616-1572.
Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 2003
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