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Distribution, abundance and mortality of cod and haddock eggs and larvae on Georges Bank in 1995 and 1996David Mountain*, Peter Berrien, John SibunkaNortheast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Services, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NMFS/NOAA), 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA![]() ABSTRACT: The eggs and larvae of developing year-classes for cod Gadus morhua and haddock Melogrammus aeglefinus on Georges Bank were sampled during monthly surveys in the winter and spring of 1995 and 1996. The distribution and abundance of the age groups or cohorts within the egg and larval populations were estimated during each survey. The displacement of the cohorts between surveys was largely consistent with advection by the climatological circulation pattern. Egg mortality rates, calculated from the decrease in seasonal total abundance of early and later stage eggs, were 14 and 12% d-1 for cod and 12 and 11% d-1 for haddock in 1995 and 1996, respectively. Larval mortality rates, calculated from the decrease in the abundance of larval cohorts between surveys, ranged from 3 to 9% d-1 for cod and 7 to 14% d-1 for haddock, with no evident difference in the rate between the 2 yr. Variability in the larval mortality rate estimates did not exhibit a temporal pattern, suggesting that mortality was chronic and not dominated by events that caused particularly high or low mortality.
KEY WORDS: Cod · Haddock · Larvae · Mortality
Published in MEPS Vol.
263
(2003) on November 28
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