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MEPS 180:297-300 (1999)
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Abstract
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Experimentally extending the spawning season of a marine bivalve using temperature change and fluoxetine as synergistic triggers
Pieter J. C. Honkoop1,*, Pieternella C. Luttikhuizen1,2, Theunis Piersma1,2,**
1Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands
2Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands
*Present address: Special Research Centre, Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, Marine Ecology Laboratories A11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
**Addressee for correspondence: Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Ecology, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, The Netherlands. E-mail: theunis@nioz.nl
ABSTRACT: Contrary to prediction, a large intraspecific variation can be observed in reproductive timing of free-spawning marine organisms. The relative contributions of heritable genetic differences and phenotypic plasticity to this variation have
remained unstudied. To do so would require experimental extension of the natural spawning season in cases where the windows of gamete release do not overlap. We tested the use of the selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor fluoxetine (the active
ingredient of Prozac) to initiate spawning in the marine bivalve Macoma balthica. In 5 experiments we attempted to induce spawning, applying 1 ppm fluoxetine versus a control group to M. balthica which were kept in the lab for up to more
than a month after the natural spawning season. Both the fluoxetine and the control group received a preceding temperature shock, which is indispensable for the onset of spawning. We conclude that fluoxetine effectively induces spawning in M.
balthica and helps obtain fertile gametes after the natural spawning season. We discuss the usefulness of fluoxetine as a tool for studying the origin of intraspecific variation in reproductive timing.
KEY WORDS: Spawning season · Reproductive timing · Marine bivalve · Rearing · Prozac
Published in MEPS Vol.
180
(1999) on May 3
Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599.
Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 1999
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