ABSTRACT: Coelacanths Latimeria chalumnae are the only living representatives of crossopterygian fish close to the roots of our own vertebrate history and therefore occupy a unique position among living fossils. L. chalumnae has become a synonym for long evolutionary age, timeless existence, tenacity, immortality and links to old roots, appearing in language, poetry, fiction and many art forms. It is a symbol of a new national identity in the Comoro Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean. I consider here the intrinsic and extrinsic value of coelacanths and the role of these fish in biodiversity conservation. The fate of coelacanths lies in our hands. It will be a measure of the success or failure of eco-ethics in ecology.

KEY WORDS: Latimeria · Conservation · Living fossil

Published in MEPS Vol. 161 (1997) on December 31
ISSN: 0171-8630. Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 1997