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AME 34:23-32 (2004)
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Abstract
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Microscale distribution of oxygen and nitrate in sediment inhabited by Nereis diversicolor: spatial patterns and estimated reaction rates
Ole Ilsøe Nielsen1,3,*, Britta Gribsholt1,4, Erik Kristensen1, Niels Peter Revsbech2
1Institute of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
2Institute for Biological Sciences, Department of Microbial Ecology, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
3Present address: Florida Atlantic University, Biological Science Department, Boca Raton, 33431 Florida, USA
4Present address: Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology, PO Box 140, 4400 AC Yerseke, The Netherlands
*Email: nielsen@fau.edu
ABSTRACT: Profiles of oxygen and nitrate were measured with microsensors in sediment surrounding burrow structures of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor in a shallow mudflat in Limfjorden, Denmark. Rates and spatial distribution of reactions
involving oxygen and nitrate (oxygen consumption, nitrification and nitrate reduction) in the vicinity of burrow structures and surface sediment were calculated and identified from concentration profiles. The burrow walls of the natural N.
diversicolor population increased the surface area of the sediment-water interface several-fold and introduced oxic microniches with high metabolic activity into otherwise anoxic sediment. Nitrification and nitrate reduction were spatially separated
processes, with nitrification restricted to the 0.9 to 1.5 mm thick oxic zone and nitrate-reduction occurring as a strictly anaerobic process in the nitrate-containing layers next to the oxic zone. At a density of 2560 individuals m-2, burrow
walls of N. diversicolor account for 12 to 40% of bulk sediment oxygen uptake and 50 to 77% and 58 to 82% of bulk nitrification and nitrate reduction, respectively. Thus, burrow structures of macro-infauna are potentially a major sediment
compartment involved in nitrogen cycling and may promote loss of bioavailable nitrogen from the sediment.
KEY WORDS: NO3-/NO2- biosensor · Nitrogen cycling · Sediments · Bioturbation · Nereis diversicolor · Burrow walls
Full text in pdf format
Published in AME Vol.
34, No. 1
(2004) on January 16
Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564.
Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 2004
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