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AME 27:175-185 (2002)
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Abstract
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Bioturbation effects of Chironomus riparius on the benthic N-cycle as measured using microsensors and microbiological assays
Peter Stief1,2,*, Dirk de Beer2
1Department of General Ecology and Limnology, University of Cologne, Weyertal 119, 50923 Köln, Germany
2Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstr. 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
*Address for correspondence: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology. E-mail: pstief@mpi-bremen.de
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ABSTRACT: Chironomus riparius (Diptera) larvae were added to laboratory microcosms containing defaunated sediments sampled at 2 NO3-polluted field sites. Following a 3 wk incubation, the larval influence on the sedimentary nitrogen
conversions was studied using microsensors (O2, NO3-, NH4+) and microbial bulk parameters (microbial biomass, community respiration). At the sediment surface the chironomid larvae fed on particles
(deposit-feeding layer), while in the subsurface zone the larvae moved through the sediment and ventilated transient or permanent burrows (ventilation layer). In the deposit-feeding layer of the chironomids, NO3- production and
NH4+ consumption were lower and microbial biomass decreased. In the ventilation layer of the chironomids, NO3- and NH4+ conversion maxima were shifted downwards, and both microbial biomass
and community respiration were increased. The observed changes in the vertical stratigraphy of the benthic microbial community were ascribed to the depth-specific larval behaviour as: (1) particle ingestion and removal of adhering microorganisms in the
deposit-feeding layer; and (2) stimulation of subsurface microorganisms due to an increased supply of O2 and NO3- along with larval ventilation.
KEY WORDS: Freshwater sediment · Nitrogen cycle · Chironomus riparius · Bioturbation · Microsensor · Microbial biomass · Community respiration
Full text in pdf format
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Published in AME Vol.
27, No. 2
(2002) on March 15
Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564.
Copyright © Inter-Research, Oldendorf/Luhe, 2002
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