![]() |
Inter-Research Aquatic Microbial Ecology |
IR Home
AME Home Editors Forthcoming Information Subscribe Journals Home MEPS AME CR DAO ESEP Search Subscribe Book Series EE Books Top Books Order Discussion Forums Home Research Endangered Species Programs Institutions International Ecology Institute Eco-Ethics International Union Foundation Otto Kinne Foundation |
![]()
Phormidium autumnale (Cyanobacteria) defense against three ciliate grazer speciesAgnieszka Pajdak-Stós*, Edyta Fiakowska, Janusz FydaDepartment of Hydrobiology, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387 Krakow, Poland![]() ABSTRACT: Investigations of the effects of grazing by 3 species of ciliates -- Pseudomicrothorax dubius Peck, Nassula citrea Kahl and Furgasonia blochmanni Faure-Fremiet -- on mats of Phormidium autumnale (Agardh) Gomont showed that the cyanobacterium was capable of surviving very strong grazer pressure, thanks to both an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) layer and behavioral defense. In the presence of ciliates, cyanobacteria trichomes were confined to a protective layer of extracellular material enclosing the mat. Trichomes attacked by a ciliate usually escaped by retreating within the EPS layer. The effectiveness of this kind of defense was reflected in dramatic changes in the condition of the ciliates: within 30 h of the start of the experiments a significant fraction was starved because they were unable to reach trichomes hidden within the shielding EPS layer.
KEY WORDS: Ciliates · Cyanobacteria · Extracellular polysaccharides · Defense
Published in AME Vol.
23, No. 3
(2001) on February 28
|
![]() | |
![]() |
Copyright © 2001; Inter-Research
Webmaster: webmaster@int-res.com |