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Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of Protozoa (flagellates, ciliates) and bacteria in Lake Kinneret, IsraelOra Hadas*, Tom BermanIsrael Oceanographic & Limnological Research, The Yigal Allon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, PO Box 345, Tiberias 14102, Israel![]() ABSTRACT: The seasonal and vertical abundances of ciliates and flagellates are described over a 2 yr period in Lake Kinneret, Israel, a warm meso-eutrophic monomictic lake. Ciliate numbers ranged from 3 to 47 cells ml-1. At the thermocline and oxycline region, the highest ciliate numbers were observed in autumn, with Coleps hirtus as the dominant species. Maximum heterotrophic nanoflagellate abundance (1300 cells ml-1) was found in the epilimnion in winter-spring, minimum numbers (66 cells ml-1) occurred in autumn. Bacteria ranged from 105 to 3.107 cells ml-1 with highest numbers at the decline of the Peridinium gatunense bloom and the lowest during winter. Protozoa, especially ciliates, appeared to be important food sources for metazooplankton. Top-down control is an important factor determining the structure of the microbial loop in Lake Kinneret.
KEY WORDS: HNAN · Ciliates · Bacteria · Lake Kinneret
Published in AME Vol.
14, No. 2
(1998) on February 13
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